fact is, the global economy is so tied up with each other, nobody is going to war with each other over anything. Heck, the industries and politicians of each country (incl the ones on this list) use the dependence on the others to control public opinions and expectations. A real war of say, US vs. China scale would be massively destructive. Not to mention, drag the neighbours in.
So, I'm gonna try n rank them by overall influence on how the country makes a difference in how a global citizen lives:
1. The United States of America - huge consumer economy, the driver of the money wagon. Technologically, Financially, population wise, more activity and power per capita than the others. US military has a great deal of dominance and is an active army, engaged all over the world and ready to deploy.
2. India - Massive consumer and producer economy, nice balance in a way. Very self sufficient in many ways because of the diversity of economic range. Free economy makes the consumer king there (just like the US), which makes them attractive to business from other countries looking for growth so what happens in India usually ends up affecting others too. Military is very active and engaged but equipment is not always up to scratch, huge budgets allow big spending on defence hardware.
3. European Union - Probably the most stable political and economic region in the world. What can they argue about when they have so much already right. That also makes them a little less than influential too, too stable to attract growing business and thus less influential than the above 2. Growth is super slow, militarily, they are not as active or massively staffed as some others, but some members have active, well-trained armies.
4. China - Should be joint or clear number 2. BUT, they have a totalitarian government that restricts the full growth of both the economy and of their own consumer class. Secrecy and corruption combined with the autocratic government scares away a lot of foreign operations. Militarily, very strong - at least in numbers, but what standard is their equipment? Given their tendency to be secretive about things, would arms suppliers and developers around the world supply them with the best they have! China are literally the world's processing plant. How well they will fare if international trade/supply were to die out is a worry as they are as reliant on everybody else as are the others on imports from china. Sustainability of their power is a huge issue.
5. Russia - Why are they on this list!? Well, they do have a huge army and all, but how do they affect any random citizen of the world outside their immediate sphere of influence?
6. Brazil - is this a joke?



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